20 Best Christmas Gifts Ideas for College Students

20 Best Christmas Gifts Ideas for College Students Everything boils down to this, an unbelievable rundown of the 20 best Christmas presents for understudies that will make you an occasional stone of Gibraltar; a Christmas legend! 1. A Really Cool Tetris Light These are likely the coolest entryway room lights to hit the world since the Lava Lamp. Stackable, beautiful and cool the Tetris Desk Light is a great decision. Young men and young ladies will cherish them. We sure do! 2. A Pair of Quality Headphones School flat mates frequently have diverse resting designs on the grounds that theyve got various classes and distinctive class plans. Time in the room is normally joined by video, gaming or boisterous web perusing. A couple a quality earphones is a school student’s best tech-companion. 3. Gift vouchers This is widespread. Don’t give school kids cash since it will never be spent on what it ought to be. Gift vouchers direct their concentration and they’re unquestionably bound to purchase necessities like food and toiletries. 4. Apartment TV (Space Saver) Level space sparing computerized TV’s that can match up with gaming consoles and PCs are wonderful! Besides, they’re not cumbersome by any stretch of the imagination. On the off chance that the model you pick can be divider mounted, at that point there’s nothing better. Besides, nowadays the costs are strangely low. In the no so distant past purchasing a littler quality TV for school kids was spendy. 5. Somebody Else’s Wallet? This is a slick thought, and an extraordinary method to purchase another wallet for the folks. Get a decent new wallet and afterward fill it with things like gift vouchers, new photos, maybe game or film tickets and so on. Only a flawless method to give a heap of blessings simultaneously in a little bundle that’s excessively simple to send via the post office. 6. Gourmet Coffee School kids are the main individuals on earth who drink more espresso than corporate office honey bees. The issue is that 99.9% of the time it’s modest and not all that delicious. A huge pack of gourmet espresso is that understanding and strong blessing that all understudies acknowledge (on the off chance that they drink espresso that is). 7. Study Abroad Money Most understudies who concentrate abroad are considerably increasingly split while they’re away in some energizing new spot than when they’re back in their apartment. On the off chance that you can give them some additional going through cash for the excursion, they’ll always remember it, ever. 8. One-Stop-Shop Bathroom Kit These truly are acknowledge and utilized widely. Don’t figure this pack will go to squander in light of the fact that it won’t. All things considered, possibly a portion of the little adornments probably won't get utilized however the significant segments never fizzle. Razors, shaving cream, cologne, cleanser and so on. Primarily in light of the fact that the stuff in the grounds store is ghastly. 9. An Assortment of Great Sauces Understudies aren’t known for being acceptable cooks. They simply set up any old thing and call it food. That being stated, a container of varying and scrumptious sauces will be utilized inside a month. Perhaps before New Years†¦imagine the kinds of Top Ramen they could evoke. 10. Shower Slippers The thoughtful that you can wear into the shower to secure your feet and afterward they get dry very speedy so you don’t track water a few doors down. No one needs competitors foot or to step into somebody elses organic liquids, whatever benevolent that might be. 11. A Traditional Popcorn Serving Set Truly, who eats more popcorn than understudies? You can get by on the stuff! It is slick to have a quality serving set that looks simply like the thoughtful you get at the motion pictures. How cool is that? 12. High-Brow Bedding Abandons saying†¦ 13. New Laptop Once more, a fantastic device that will be utilized (and manhandled) and each penny will be crushed out of it. No understudies disregards another PC. It’s nearly the comparable to getting them another trade-in vehicle (aside from the PC ought to be new). You get the thought. 14. Lager Pong Table and Set No doubt, truly. Everybody adores the game, however not very many understudies have the table and set. Your child could be THAT kid in the lobby. Hello, school is tied in with systems administration. 15. DVD Set of Favorite TV Series It is safe to say that they are a crazed Walking Dead fan? Without a doubt, they likely expertise to observe each scene online for nothing, however having their own set they can watch at whatever point is quite helpful. 16. Clean (Actually White) Socks and Undies Continuously needed†¦ 17. A Laundry Hamper with Style It needs to have some flare or it will go unnoticed and mix into the hazardous situation of garments around it. 18. Great Food Baskets! Can’t turn out badly here. A definite victor 100% of the time as a matter of course. 19. Membership to Netflix All the children are getting them. That’s the talk in any case. Be careful! A few understudies become dependent on Netflix in a matter of moments. 20. Set Them Up with a Classy Interview! What a clever thought right? Maybe a definitive blessing you can get an understudy this year is to pull some string and set them up with a quality meeting. With such huge numbers of alternatives to look over it was difficult to limit the rundown into a main 20 sort introduction. In this manner, we refreshed the rundown including 20 more Christmas presents thoughts for undergrads. Look at them! All things considered, here’s your possibility understudies. What might be the ideal Christmas present for you?

Strength and Racism in The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example For Students

Quality and Racism in The Secret Life of Bees Essay Martin Luther King once stated, â€Å"I have a fantasy that my four little kids will one day live in a country where they won't be decided by the shade of their skin, yet by the substance of their character.† Sue Monk Kidd’s epic The Secret Life of Bees completely typifies his concept of balance, by presenting the tale of a fourteen-year-old white young lady named Lily Owens, who lives during the hour of the Civil Rights Movement in South Carolina. Lily’s mother was murdered in a mishap when Lily is a young lady. From that point onward, she lives with her dad T-Ray, and her dark proxy mother, Rosaleen, in Sylvan, South Carolina. Not long after her fourteenth birthday celebration, Lily escapes to the Boatwright sisters’ house in Tiburon, South Carolina, with Rosaleen, who is captured for attacking a white man. We will compose a custom exposition on Strength and Racism in The Secret Life of Bees explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Upon her appearance, Lily faces changed supremacist circumstances and meets her first love, an attractive dark kid named Zach. The tale The Secret Life of Bees exhibits that in spite of the fact that prejudice negatively affects regular day to day existence, it likewise impacts Zach and Lily’s improvement in a positive manner.The isolation in South Carolina happens all over the place and consistently. Without a doubt, prejudice is showed through the media, the law, which legitimizes isolation, and the recognitions that white and individuals of color have of one another. In view of the laws against minorities individuals, Rosaleen, as a person of color, lives with limitations throughout her life. For instance, she can't live in a house with white individuals (Kidd, p. 8), she can't speak to Lily at the appeal school (Kidd, p.19), or even to go with a vehicle with white individuals (Kidd, p.76). The media is additionally impacted by prejudice, and continually shows news about isolation, for example, the instance of Martin Luther King, who is captured in light of the fact that he wan. .mes out of prison, there is a â€Å"heated, charged, part† inside Zach (Kidd, 311), which persuades him to turn into a legal advisor, and †bust white ass† (Kidd, 311). With Lily’s help he beats his annoyance (Kidd, 331). He comprehends his annoyance, and changes it into inspiration to get high evaluations (Kidd, p.332). In entirety, this shows the obstructions made by bigotry in Zach’s life. However, he gets angrier towards white individuals, he doesn't utilize brutality. Be that as it may, Zach changes his annoyance into inspiration to head off to college, and to turn into a legal counselor. At last, the novel The Secret existence of Bees exhibits the enthusiastic development, and development of the both Lily and Zach, during times of efficient bigotry. The epic legitimately speaks to Civil Rights Movement’s time, and causes us to acknowledge how profoundly tragic and hazardous these occasions were.Works CitedKidd, Sue Monk. The Secret Life of Bees

Compare two moving image texts the genere gangster flims Essay

Look at two moving picture messages the genere criminal flims - Essay Example The principle story line of the film is Dick Tracy's endeavors to cut down Big Boy Caprice's criminal domain and the quest for a secret professional killer known as The Blank. An auxiliary storyline follows Tracy's sentiments with Tess Trueheart and Breathless Mahoney. The third sub-plot is Tracy's saving a youthful vagrant kid, The Kid, who admires Tracy as a dad figure. This turns out to be immediately tangled when Tracy ends up confined for the homicide of Chicago's adored (albeit degenerate) District Attorney, and Caprice's domain starts to assume control over the city itself. Old style Hollywood film has generally given its watcher a brought together story. The Untouchablesis an ideal case of this. The film's account manages Treasury Officer Elliot Ness' journey to get criminal Al Capone in the slammer. This is an objective that is plainly and expressly outlined from the beginning, and most scenes follow the hero's activities starting there on. From the outset he attempts to accomplish this objective without anyone else, which prompts disappointment when he discovers that the remainder of the police power is degenerate. As he strolls home, discouraged about his humiliating disappointment, the character of Maloneis presented. The demise of Malone not just has the plot capacity of fortifying Ness' determination to get Capone, it likewise works fundamentally as support of the crowd's compassion toward his mission. When

Financial Information Management_Management

Questions: 1) Assume you have put half of your reserve funds in a hazard free resource and half in a hazardous portfolio P. Is it hypothetically conceivable to bring down your portfolio hazard on the off chance that you move your hazard free resource property into another dangerous portfolio Q? As it were, can you ever lessen your hazard more by purchasing a hazardous security than by purchasing a hazard free resource? 2) Is it conceivable that the property of an open-end support are worth a lot pretty much than what the portions of the reserve are exchanging for? Clarify with clear models upheld and referenced with pertinent information. This inquiry is intended to test your commonality with wellsprings of money related data which you will require order showcase for valuation purposes. You will hence be set apart on strong showing of this capacity. 3) If a firm repurchases 1% of its offers, does this change the capitalisation of the stock marketon which it is recorded? On the off chance that a firm disseminates 1% of its incentive through profits, does this change the capitalisation of the financial exchange on which it is recorded? You are required to clarify your reasons including:i) Impact of offer repurchase on showcase capitalisationii) Impact profit installment on advertise capitalisation Answers: 1. Investemnet in dangerous portfolio to purchase the hazard free resource Indeed, by buying a greater amount of dangerous portfolio, it is conceivable to purchase the hazard free resource. This must be conceivable if the venture is done by means of broadening the unsafe portfolio. Here the unsafe portfolio implies speculation made in value or derivates instrumentsc (Baker, 2009). With the assistance of MPT hypothesis this can be clarified . The MPT hypothesis discloses the endeavors to expand the desire for the portfolio return which bring down the measure of the hazard by contributing carefully relatively. MPT is a lot of a scientific type of idea which indicates the expansion of the benefit (Bichara, 2008). By making the value speculation enhanced like buying the portions of the different areas like drug store, FMCG, vehicles, banks, media communications, oil and gas and so on are a portion of the significant instances of expanding the value proportionately (Bierman, 2010). 1.1 MPT hypothesis The MPT model is a lot of makes the financial specialists portfolio chance unwilling by examining the hazard and return. Be that as it may, it has been noticed that, MPT hypothesis is particularly doesn't be apply when the hazard turns into the methodical hazard, for example, downturns, sorrow, expansions , lower GDP and so on are a portion of the significant instances of the deliberate hazard (Boone and Kurtz, 2010). Methodical hazard . Figure 1: MPT model on capital market speculation (Source: Brigham, 2010, pp-234) Here the productive wilderness depends on the Markowitz shot which clarifies the line in chart which brought down the hazard according to the given degree of return. Proficient boondocks assists with picking up the best appropriate return (Brown, 2006). It meets the portfolio with least number of the change and set of portfolio which is a lot of dependent on the most extreme return. The line red demonstrates the hazard free venture which development is consistent in contrast with the blue line where the hazard is unstable yet the development is higher. (i)Expected return dependent on weighted blends E (Rp)= Wi E (Ri) Where Ri = return Wi= weighted of part resource I (ii) Portfolio unpredictability Where depends on the covariance framework q is the hazard taking where the principles of the portfolio that at last gets zero. q 0 = here the hazard turns into the zero by expansion of portfolio interest in more than 3 or 4 divisions or the business (Bryce, 009). In this manner according to the inquiries, q is another dangerous portfolio where the financial specialist is hoping to put resources into request to purchase the new more made sure about type of portfolio (Carrel, 2010). The non dangerous resource costs are Bonds, Treasury charges, MBS (Mortgage back protections resource) and protection. A portion of the venture made by the financial specialists according to the extent is given beneath: Common reserve % of the speculation made in unsafe portfolio to maintain a strategic distance from chance enormous capital stock 45% little capital stock 10% Outside stock 15% Corporate securities 30% Diagram 1: Investment made to lessen the portfolio hazard (Source: Ariel, 2006, pp-1612) From the above , it has been discovered that, the MPT hypothesis is a lot of assists with understanding the strategic resource distributions which causes the speculators to oversee and control the advantage. Nonetheless, the hazard like orderly and the market chance can't bring down the danger of the portfolio (Asquith and Mullins, 2007). One of the significant analysis of the hypothesis is it is a lot of specialized investigation. The specialized examination depends on the past record of the offers. The unpredictability of offer puncture is a lot of instability of buying of the offers that is a lot of exorbitant like Microsoft or apple and so forth. 2.Holding of open end subsidized are worth of pretty much than portions of the store are exchanged for Open finished assets are especially is that sort of store which is a lot of unhindered to the sum iof value inside the portfolio (Baskin, 2006). Open finished reserve has high restriction of value in contrast with the shut finished store where the measure of value is less. Open finished store gives the financial specialists full freedom to sell his/her whole offers at whatever point they need. Nonetheless, closes finished store has exceptionally ,restricted sum if value and are firmly protected with non unsafe budgetary instruments. Shared assets are been recommended to the financial specialists according to their hazard hunger (Beaver et al. 2005). Open common store are progressively less secure as far as selling and purchasing of offers are been done in high degree. Open finished assets are sells and purchase the offers on mainland premise (Bhattacharya, 1980). Hence the opened reserve doesn't confine the financial specialists to make section or exit in the market. The open finished store can b additionally be bought after the IPO (Initial open contributions). The offers are being bought and sold based on the NAV (Net resource Value). Open finished reserve has more worth of holding as opposed to reliable exchanging in light of the fact that purchasing shares for the drawn out will give the n speculators enough development in future as opposed to visit purchasing and selling. The quantity of the remarkable offers typically goes here and there without fail if the successive purchasing and selling takes places (Born et al. 2005). This is one of the significant reasons why the capital market is evolving often. Open finished assets are one of the most conspicuous method of common store ventures in view of passage and leave mode according to the clients wish. The reserve administrator is a lot of liable for the dealing with the store of the speculators by taking choice of them due to its depends on the every day computation of NAV. Shared reserve is particularly are diverse in light of the fact that when we purchase and hold the common store value , the financial specialist should pay the personal assessment on holding of the value. Open-finished shared reserve are made dependent upon the single lot of assessment standards (Cadirci, 2008). So as to keep away from the charges the open finished assets are must be convey inside the December 31st. Open finished speculations models contributed by the financial specialists are given underneath: Open finished assets % of the speculations Value shares 48% Securities finance 22% Currency showcase instruments 24% Cross breed reserves 7% The significant fixation would be founded on the stock assets, cross breed assets and security finance that are a lot of long haul protections. These hold the 76% of the all out resource. Open finished store are particularly are hoping to follow the record that is dynamic assets and is hoping to beat a file (Campbell and Shiller, 2007). The standard record of capital market shows that 13% of the absolute shared assets with more than 415 of list reserves are been following the SP 500 list. The above ventures are aloof type of speculations that can offer lower cost of enhancements. In layman language, list reserves has very lower use proportion (Cooper et al. 2009). 2.1Some of the significant issues in the open finished assets are Execution of estimation scale: the exhibition of the open finished shared reserve is a lot of unstable on account of the higher measure of the protections present in the portfolio. The, estimation of the presentation of the offers or standard information sources to quantify the exhibition are a lot of powerless (Cooper et al. 2005). One of them is the list estimation which recommends that, intrigue delivered and profits paid are treated here. A portion of the records are built based on the day by day speculations, month to month ventures and the regularly profit has been disposed of. Another serious issue would be the following of blunder which particularly trouble due to visit changes in record which dependent on the equation of Rpt= ap + p (It) + ept (Dann, 2005). Where the ap= normal return , (It)= time, p = affectability of list , ept = entirety of blunder is little Be that as it may, the simple hypothesis or rather completely relied upon the accompanying recipe isn't sufficient to comprehend the genuine procedure of contributing the assets. The NAV estimation assists with understanding the genuine development of the subsidizing which again has a portion of the significant disadvantages (Dawson, 2009). NAV= Fund resource Fund liabilities/Outstanding offers For example, net estimation of worth of the common reserve id $1 million , liabilities worth of the 100,000 and offers that are extraordinary is 100,000 then NVA will be NAV=1000,000 - 100,000/100,000 NAV= 9 for each offers This shows, the absolute return of the offers would be 9 for each offers on the complete ventures of the 1 million. 3. Change in Market capitalizations of the securities exchange (I) Impact of the offer re-buy available capitalizations One of the significant effects of offer repurchase on the financial exchange capitalization is that it builds the offer cost of the specific organizations (DeMarzo and Duffie, 2005). Purchase or repurchase of offers makes good pattern in the present capital market of UK or any economy. With adaptability in the repurchase of

2_Economics for Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

2_Economics for Sustainability - Essay Example A huge number of people may endure water deficiencies, hunger and seaside flooding because of a dangerous atmospheric devation. Researchers caution that if the world doesn't forcefully control environmental change, the results will be deplorable. Carbon dioxide and other ozone harming substances are gathering in the air taking after a thickening cover. The sweeping snares the warmth from the sun, along these lines making the earth warm up (Houghton 2004, p. 30). In spite of the fact that temperatures change normally, in the course of recent decades, the normal overall temperature has expanded at the quickest rate saw ever. Ozone harming substances discharges to the climate exudes from the human exercises. It is approximated that 90% of ozone depleting substances discharges are human delivered. Ozone harming substances, for example, methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide have caused a great part of the watched increment in world’s temperatures. Inability to bring down degree of ozone harming substances outflows, particularly carbon dioxide, will devastate the worldwide economy (Maslin 2007, p. 15). As Weart (2008, p. 37) notes, life on Earth depends on vitality exuding from the sun. Around a large portion of the light getting into the globe’s air passes through the mists and air to the surface. The light is assimilated and along these lines emanated upward as infrared warmth. Around 90% of this warmth is hence consumed by the center gases and radiated back towards the earth’s surface, which is warmed to a real existence supporting normal of fifteen degrees Celsius. A layer of ozone depleting substances primarily water fume and littler measures of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide go about as a warm cover for the planet. The warm cover retains heat and warms the Earth surface. Researchers have gone to an understanding that the essential driver of the ongoing patterns in a dangerous atmospheric devation involves extension of the nursery impact by

Economic structure of the mafi Essay Example For Students

Financial structure of the mafi Essay The Mafia is seen by numerous individuals as a lot of criminals like those that they may see on films, for example, Goodfellas, The Godfather, or Donnie Brascoe. Truth be told the Mafia speaks to considerably more than that, it is a substance inside itself. The first Sicilian Mafia was only a gathering of families controlling certain domains in which they each made a case for. These families were going by a prevailing male and were for the most part in rivalry with different families. The individuals from these families would draw in into different illicit and lawful organizations with one another and outcasts (Fiorienti and Peltzman 38). In the prologue to The Economics of Organized Crime, Fiorentini and Peltzman guarantee that between the long periods of 1860and possibly running right to 1957, the Mafia was not a participation association but rather a characteristic outgrowth of culture, governmental issues and law authorization (Peltzman 38). Many have attempted to take out the Ma fia from its’ control of the black market and its’ stranglehold on legislators and government. Under the extremist development in the late 20’s and 30’s of Cesare Mori, Mori attempted to wipe out the Mafia in any capacity in which he could. This endeavor at disposal was very ineffective since the Mafia’s base was so far ranging.Arlachhi (1986 44-5) finished up in 1983 there doesn't exist a brought together criminal composed considered the Mafia†¦ The cosca mafiosa is a straightforward life form yet a strong one, without formalism or administration. Inside it are neither legal statutes, inception ceremonies nor courts of judgment (Fiorienti and Peltzman 38).This is conversely regarding what others perceive as sorted out wrongdoing. In direct review to his previous compositions, Arlacchi claims that, through meetings with Mafia individuals, there is a progressively formal association inside the Mafia and that the Mafia has commencements. The Uni ted States Mafia certainly was not quite the same as the Sicilian Mafia when attempting to sum them up. The American Mafia comprised of just around 24 families though the Sicilian Mafia comprised of many families. These families were a lot bigger than their Sicilian partners and that the families were undoubtedly sorted out and formal. A point by point contextual investigation of one of these families and its lawful and criminal operations starting at 1970 (Anderson, 1979) found that the Mafia family itself was not a firm; rather, its individuals went into different organizations for their own (Fiorentini and Peltzman 39). The European Mafia was established on a feeling of reliability and regard for culture, family and the Sicilian legacy. The Mafia was in presence so as to ensure its’ part interests and award them opportunity in business in return for supreme faithfulness and accommodation to the family all in all. The Sicilian Mafia put together their reality with respect to their solid convictions that equity and respect are for oneself to deal with not for the administration to control. Contradictory to this respect is spoken to by the European Mafia, the American Mafia comprises of progressively unfeeling hoodlums and lawbreakers. Despite the fact that they based their authoritative start around the model of the Sicilian Mafia, their real activities don't correspond with the Sicilians. It appears just as the American Mafia sole intention is to bring in cash by whatever implies conceivable. When starting to break down the Mafia from and financial point of view one can see that the Mafia came into existent as very nearly a free enterprise partner to what the legislature and society were providing.The Mafia individuals consider themselves to be elective suppliers of open administrations. Robert Claiborne states in his book Climate, Man and History (266-7) that (t)he qualification among burglar and cop, among coercion and tax assessment, has been obscured at ordinarily in mankind's history. A statement from the financial experts summarizes the Mafia from a monetary standpointPalermo’s boss investigator, Giancarlo Caselli, depicts the Mafia†¦as a state inside the state, ‘with its own domain, populace and laws’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢The Mafia’s assurance to build up itself as a state inside the state is the thing that makes it unique’ says Roberto Scapinato, one of 13 examiners submitted full-time to Mafia enquiries. Also, the eventual state forces its own laws-at gunpoint-as well as duties its own charges (21-2). Herchel I Grossman in The Eco nomics of Organized Crime dissects the Mafia from this equivalent monetary angle as an elective supplier. He asserts that the Mafia isn't just attempting to speak to themselves as an elective supplier however to give rivalry to the state on the portion of assets and dissemination of salary (Fiorentini and Peltzmam 154). The Mafia’s rivalry with the state keeps costs great, on the grounds that as long as the state’s assets are a practical ware for a buyer , he Mafia’s rivalry with the state expands the arrangement of open administrations that are accessible and builds the salary of whoever the purchaser decides to be his delegate maker (Fiorentini and Peltzman 154)._Some researchers of The Mafia consider it to not exclusively be a black market government so-to-state, yet a business undertaking. Ralph Salermo, a previous cop ho distributed an investigation of composed wrongdoing in the late 1960’s expressed that the Mafia was profoundly sorted out and he li kewise proceeded to state that the Mafia demonstrated a criminal confederation whose structure matches that of a significant company (Salermo and Tompkins 85). This thought the Mafia is designed according to a partnership depends on a wide range of viewpoints that include the Mafia’s inward structure. First it expect that the Mafia resembles a partnership in that the entirety of its exercises are arranged and facilitated from a solitary force place (Clark 1986). The (b)oss preside(s) over and association portrayed by staff and line positions committed to a balanced quest for benefit. The Boss, at that point, was generally similar to the CEO of a business organization (Rush 53). This is the thing that makes up current companies. The choices that are verified organizations originate from the pecking order of the organization. It is like this in the Mafia too as per Cressy: (d)esicion making (in the Mafia) is amassed at the highest point of the hierarchy†¦ a low-status part is relied upon to give up his own will and power to the authority of his bosses (and) spot (himself) totally at the removal of the rulers to be utilized as the last observe fit (Cressey 125). Cressey additionally digs further into the issue guaranteeing that similarly as each little part of a major business is facilitated with other little angles, similar remains constant for the Mafia (Rush 77). Promoters of the corporate model of the Mafia additionally guarantee that similarly as their are divisions of work in any bureaucratic enterprise, their is likewise a high level of utilitarian specialization and division of work (Parsons 330) in the Mafia. This view however may be somewhat wrong. Ex-individuals from the Mafia guarantee that they needed to make their living the manner by which they needed to. One creator even statements a recently made Mafia part as saying that after he was started, more seasoned individuals would continually inquire as to whether he needed to participate i n thefts and furnished burglaries and it was alright that he declined. His lone obligations were to be steadfast and to carry cash into the family in the manner he could.

Benefits And Challenges Of Digital Freelance Work For A University - 1375 Words

Benefits And Challenges Of Digital Freelance Work For A University (Essay Sample) Content: Benefits and challenges of digital freelance work for university graduates. This study is meant to provide an overview of the freelancing field by students who are university graduates as a way of self-employment. It also provides the challenges and benefits that come with digital freelancing. The research questions covered are as follows; what is freelancing and what does it entail? What are the benefits and challenges of freelancing? It also purposes to create an awareness of it for further research. In the rise of freelancing in an uncertain economy,231 freelancers were surveyed so as to uncover key insights into the freelance life which included the average working hours, daily rates and downtime up to main challenges they face and motivations should one decide to embark on a freelancing career. In 2017, Freelance Market Insights report had some key findings Key findings after doing a survey on freelancers. First it was found that 2 in 3 freelancers are likely to spend at least 10% of their year in downtime. Secondly, it was found that 1 in 2 assume that they are financially better off as freelancers than they would be in a permanent role. Again, in its finding, it was discovered that the average working week was between 31 to 40 hours and lastly the disparity in daily rates between the genders The use of internet has brought a lot of positive transformation around the globe. Social media has become a platform where different people meet as well as seeking for jobs through networking with people who have the same interests as yours. In as much as it has its benefits, the internet has also some negative impacts which some people have chosen to do evil in the society. But the good side has made people to look over the negative side and focus on what benefit it has for the greater good. We will look at freelancing whereby it has become a platform where people can earn a living especially the young people. To answer the questions raised about freelancing, we began by defining what it is. What is freelancing? Freelancing means working as a self- employed person and not being committed to one employer. Many graduates have turned to digital freelancing if employment opportunities are not there for them and most of them have built a name for themselves and are doing quite good. However, freelancing is not that easy since it has its benefits and challenges. To begin with, freelancing offers flexible hours and one can work whenever he /she wants. One gets to choose their own hours for working. This offers one the flexibility to do other things. This is the reason why graduates take up freelancing, if one wants to further his/her studies, they have all the time to juggle between freelancing and attending their classes without sacrificing one for the other. Being a freelancer, work can be done at hours that are productive, not necessarily during the regular business hours. Secondly, there is the control over jobs and clients by the freelancer. This is because if you are working for another person, therefore you cannot chose who you want to work with. One ends up with being tied to a rude and unprofessional client and nothing can be done at all. But being a freelancer, it gives you the freedom of choosing who you want to work with. Sometimes people don’t connect at all because of their personalities or a business, and because of that one can skip that chance and get another opportunity hence retaining a good relationship.   Another benefit that comes with being a freelancer is that one works wherever they want. Whether one prefers to work from the comfort of a coffee shop or a hotel while on vacation, nobody can question them. One does not need to be in an office or at home, they are no longer confined to that. One just has to choose an environment that works best for him/her. It could be an open place like a park or just in ones living room w earing pajamas. We all want to be our own boss. This is another benefit. One is not answerable to anyone else but only to people they are working with as their clients and themselves. The beauty of it all is that no one is hanging over you or micromanages you, but you do things your own way. You end up making all the tough decisions alone. You become responsible and in control over everything. Lastly, you get to keep all the profit. This is because one is no longer working to earn a flat rate even if the projects to be completed are many. It feels good to keep all that you have earned by saving the whole profit earned from your clients after working on their projects. To add to that, you can use that money for self - improvement and for your business expansion. With all the advantages that comes with freelancing, it also has its challenges. First, with freelancing, there is no steady or reliable workloads. This only means that one’s income is inconsistent or unstable. Therefore, you have to look for other jobs to do so as to supplement whatever you are earning when low season hits the freelancing field. This is because when one is employed by someone else, the pay is stable or fixed at the end of each month. Secondly, being your own boss, working from home or anywhere else sometimes makes it difficult for people to differentiate between work time and personal life. This is because some people overwork themselves thereby forgetting to create time for their hobbies. Thirdly, Work does not come very easily. Freelancing means one is tasked with the responsibility of looking for people to work for and also projects. Some online jobs come with bidding hence those who have been in the industry for long and have made the name for themselves end up getting the jobs. Therefore you have to market yourself so that y...

Role And Place Of Nature And Technology In Sustainability - 550 Words

The Role And Place Of Nature And Technology In Sustainability (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorEngineering EthicsDateHaase Technology and nature are concepts that imply progress and preservation respectively. While technology is associated with the generation and implementation of new ideas, nature is associated with preservation of the earth. In an article by Haase (893), future engineers knowledge of the term sustainability is gauged through a survey. Consequently, the role and place of nature and technology in sustainability are determined. According to Haase (893), the term 'sustainability' presents a challenge to groups of engineers in their first year of study at Danish universities. This, the author argues, is due to the enthusiasm that students often have with technology, as well as the challenges and resultant blame the learners soon associate with technology. Thus a dilemma exists on the role of technology and nature in sustainability. There is no clearly defined action associated with the practical operationalization of the concept of 'sus tainable technology' (Haase 894). The author takes a keen interest in the way the engineering students use words to describe their understanding of the concepts of sustainability. Evidence of students dilemma regarding their fascination with technology, and the adverse aspects of technology -which destroy nature- is provided through students replies to the open-ended question in a survey administered to a group of engineering students in Denmark in September 2010 (Haase 894). One-third of the 3600 engineering students responded to the question on how to categorize sustainability. They gave a description in own words, of the meaning of the term sustainability. Drawing on Fairclough's discourse analysis, Haase analyzes student's understanding of their role as technology experts, vis--vis nature, and sustainability (as cited in Haase 895).The analysis is based on textual analysis, with grammar, metaphors, and semiotic analyses. The study found that the students used metaphors, put i nto five major groups, to describe 'sustainability': an efficient machine, balance, a cycle, profitability, and a mental condition. The author points to flows in each of the metaphors. In each of the metaphors, it is clear that where a student has utilized an aspect of nature to describe sustainability, for example defining sustainability as efficiency of machines in terms of input and output, the adverse effect of technology is apparent. The study points to two aspects that touch on engineering students' understanding of 'sustainability': the 'romanticist discourse' and 'utilitaristic discourse.' Some students' definition of 'sustainability' revolves around nature and the need to make good use of it (romanticist discourse). However, engineering students' main focus is technology, and not necessarily caring for nature or involving human beings (utilitaristic) (Haase 904-905). The two opposing views present a dilemma, as one side upholds environmental sustainability and conservation of nature as technology is viewed as destructive to nature; while another side of the argument posits that nature is within the human and cannot be destroyed. According to Haase (895-7), the engineering students perceive technology and nature to be two opposing f...

The Anti-Pornography Feminist Movement Essay - 3395 Words

â€Å"I don’t need statistics to tell me that there is a relationship between pornography and real violence. My body remembers.† This chilling testimony from a female rape victim to a grand jury in 1983 represents the evils that pornography represents in the United States. There are strong correlations between sex crimes and pornography that have divided feminists over whether free speech is worth the sheer magnitude of sex-crime victims. Free speech is protected by the First Amendment and most people have differing views on its meaning. One thing that cannot be ignored is the fact that 90% of sexual offenders have used pornography â€Å"frequently.† I believe that the anti-pornography movement is not only just, but essential. I†¦show more content†¦Out of these theories, writers like Andrea Dworkin, Catherine MacKinnon and Dr. Diana Russell founded and encouraged many anti-porn groups around the country. Though movements against pornography had existed prior to feminist anti-pornography groups, they were previously conservative or moral majority inspired. Then came groups such as the Anti-Porn Feminists (APFEM) and the Women Against Violence in Pornography in the Media (WAVPM). These groups had limited following because of the feminist ideology of freedom of speech and expression. Due to this lack of agreement on terms and standards, the supporters have never been centralized. Supporters may be varied and polarized but most believe that there is a real problem and there must be suitable action. The reason that this movement exists are due to findings of surveys and studies as well as testimony of women who have suffered from pornography at one time or another. The studies are varied and numerous. To provide examples of these surveys I would like to illustrate the findings of several of them. The first finding comes from a 1983 study by Edward Donnerstein. He polled male high-school and college students on 37 states and came to the following conclusion. 25% to 30% of male students who admit that there is some likelihood that they would rape a woman if the could be assured of getting away with it, increases to 57% after exposure to sexually violent images depicting women enjoyingShow MoreRelatedFeminism and Pornography: Differing Views1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe pornography debate has been an issue within the feminist movement that has been pushed to the periphery in recent times. It is not as widely seen on the main stage of the feminist agenda and this may be because of a division in feminist thought with regards to pornography. Generally speaking, there are â€Å"pro-sex† feminists who believe that women have the right to do what they wish with their bodies and there are â€Å"pro-censorship† feminists who believe pornography is inherently degrading and violentRead More Feminist Issues in The Handmaids Tale Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist Issues in The Handmaids Tale      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Handmaids Tale, by Margaret Atwood, can be classified as a distopic novel. The Republic of Gilead in The Handmaids Tale is characteristic of a distopia in that it is not intended as a prediction of the future of our society, but rather as a commentary on current social trends. Atwood has created this nation by isolating what she might consider the disturbing aspects of two diametrically opposed factions of our society (namely the religiousRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differencesRead MorePornography and Women Empowerment Essay2178 Words   |  9 Pagesis suffering a pandemic of harm from pornography (Friedersdorf).† A self-described crusader for family values, he has also detailed in his writing that In far too many families with young children, both parents are working†¦ Here, we can thank the influence of radical feminism (Santorum). Santorum in his platform targets a split in the female political interest, where pornography and feminism currently brush heads. It is time for the anti-pornography feminists to realize that what Santorum callsRead MoreFeminism and Porn Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pages The idea that pornography gives feminists of differing opinions this middle ground that they can meet on and see how to articulate the different desires of feminism and what they want to turn it into is one of the main reasons Catherine Lumby argues that feminists need pornography (par 60). As Lumby writes in â€Å"Why Feminists Need Porn,† chapter five of her book Bad Girls, â€Å"the notion that you can draw a cause and effect line between fantasy and social practice is disturbing and distasteful to someRead MorePornography : Men Possessing Women1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1981 Andrea Dworkin, a radical feminist, a supporter of the anti-pornography movement, and writer, released Pornography: Men Possessing Women, later referred to here as MPW. In her book, Dworkin delivers an extensive and emotionally-charged critique of pornography as an industry that profits from the perpetuation of harm against women, analyzing examples of both historical and contemporary pornography to make her case. Key to this analysis is the declaration of male power. According to DworkinRead MoreAngela Davis and Feminism Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesfather attended St. Augustine’s College in Raleigh, North Carolina and became a high school teach er. Sally Davis attended Mile College in Birmingham, AL and became an elementary school teacher. Angela Davis’ mother was heavily involved in civil rights movement in the 1960s and was a leading organizer of the Southern Negro Congress, an organization influenced by the Communist Party. Growing up around the ideas and theories of communism, Angela Davis developed an intellectual mindset for equal rights. DavisRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is tearing apart the very fabric of our society. Yet Christians are often ignorant of its impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is an $8 billion a year business with close ties to organized crime.The wages of sin are enormous when pornography is involved. Purveyors of pornography reap enormous profits through sales in so-called adult bookstores and viewing of films and live acts at theaters. Pornography involves books, magazines,Read MoreThe Censorship of Pornography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Censorship of Pornography: Censorship is vital and takes place on a daily basis in the modern society even in nations that state their respect and maintenance of the freedom of speech. For instance, there are several regulations that restrict broadcasters in the kind of programmes to be transmitted as specific times of the day. The other ways with which censorship happens every day is through the laws that forbid people from expressing themselves publicly toward particular political or ethnicRead MoreThe Sexual Content in Angela Carter ´S the Bloody Chamber1684 Words   |  7 PagesChamber and Other Stories, is a selection of fairytales which have been re-written by Angela Carter to place them in the modern day. Carter has taken seven fairytales whose â€Å"latent content† she says were â€Å"violently sexual†, (qtd by Robin Sheets, â€Å"Pornography Fairy Tales and Feminism† 642). The stories include a variation of classics fairytales such as â€Å"Bluebeard†, â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† and â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† with sometimes more than one version of the same original tale, for example â€Å"Wolf-Alice†

Cloning The Face of a Better Tomorrow Essay - 1995 Words

As the world has grown and developed, there has been more of a demand for newer and more efficient ways to solve world problems. Cloning has opened up doors and shined some light onto some optional ways of resolving various global issues. Cloned animals could be used to increase productivity in the manufacturing and sale of meat. Cloning could also improve our agriculture and help to preserve our animal population. Lastly, cloning could quite possibly serve a major purpose in the medical field. In spite of several doubts and risks, cloning is an innovative process that can produce a variety of overwhelming benefits that can better today’s and tomorrow’s future. To many it may seem as if cloning has just recently been discovered but†¦show more content†¦or in the Ripley’s Believe It or Not Museum. Dolly the sheep was the first ever animal to be cloned with the use of adult cells instead of cells that came from embryos. From the breakthrough of Doll y the sheep, scientists have since been able to clone several mammals that include the mouse and cow as mentioned before and now the goat as well. The usage of federal funds in regards to human cloning was outlawed by Bill Clinton in 1997. This action was supposed to only be temporary but lasted longer than promised. Shortly after Bill Clinton’s announcement of banning human cloning that’s funded with federal money, several European countries decided to ban the cloning of humans. The banning of human cloning begins to have a domino effect on other countries and this is best shown by Glenn McGee in which he displayed a table of chronological key events in his article,†Human Cloning†(938-942). The table explained that Japan and Great Britain soon began to take a stand and also ban human cloning but this time the banning of reproductive cloning(938-942). Japan’s ban took place in November of 2000 and Great Britain’s took place in December o f 2001. The first state to legalize cloning to be used for therapeutic uses was California. California made history through the passing of this law in September of 2002. Former president George W. Bush made it known in a speech that he gave in 2002, that he did not support anything dealing with the cloning of humans even forShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering: Playing God Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesit’s an animal customized with genes of different species. In reality, it could be a human-animal mixture that could result in horror for the scientific community. In myth the chimera was taken down by the warrior Bellerophon, the biotech version faces platoons of lawyers, bioethicists, and biologists† (Hager). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this paper, I am going to discuss what has already been done, the unethical side of genetics, and what will happen in the future if we continue to tinker.Read MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay2192 Words   |  9 PagesA Brighter Tomorrow We are a generation of pioneers - we exist on the cusp of a new world, a world explored by Aldous Huxley in his 1931 novel, Brave New World. Within these last few centuries, humanity has experienced a rapid technological growth, and this train shows no signs of stopping. Such a thing is not noteworthy, but merely the natural course; it is logical that as more advances are compounded upon one another, the overall rate of advancement will surely increase, for each stage makesRead MoreThe True Meaning Of Beauty1945 Words   |  8 PagesThe True Meaning of Beauty Imagine this. Walking down the street and seeing duplicates of the same facial features. The same hair, eyes, nose, color of skin, lips, shape of their face, shape of their bodies, all trying to look the same. All of these women trying to have the same look. All women trying to look like the â€Å"ideal western woman† Imagine every race trying to get rid of their features to make themselves look like the ideal Caucasian women. Spending an incredible amount of money going throughRead More A Dystopian Future in Brave New World Essay examples4100 Words   |  17 PagesYuhasz   1).   The misuse of perfected technologies, especially those allowing the manipulation of the human brain and genes, have created a pleasure-seeking world where there is no such thing as spiritual experience, just pleasures of the flesh.   In the face of a transcendent religion, the inhabitants (genetically engineered to exist in one of five classes and condition to believe that the class within whic h they fall is the best one for them) lose their will to rebel against the capitalistic class-divisionsRead MoreWe Are On The Precipice Of Great And Drastic Change Essay2486 Words   |  10 Pageshuman by our current standards.† A lot of progress is being made in fields such as science, biology and which together form biotechnology. Biotechnology is largely being commended by transhumanist specialists and laymen alike. Stem cell research, Cloning, genetically modified food, and hormones are some of the achievements in biotechnology. The importance of this field has become very important. The field may, soon expand beyond therapy and its current limitations and into human enhancement. WithRead MoreDoes Technology Go the Right Way and Will It Save or Ruin Our Civilization?3650 Words   |  15 PagesOccasionally, the technological progress, changes, and advances are both good and bad. Furthermore, human race faces extinction threats and issues, which pulls out a question if we can save the world or not. The planet Earth is a massive place; one person cannot possibly make a difference. However, if many people work at making their town safer and healthier the planet as a whole can become safer and better place to live. Since technology has occupied the world and our way of life, there is no chance to getRead More The Affects of the Human Genome Project on Society Essay3143 Words   |  13 Pagesever growing thirst for knowledge as we have for many hundreds of years now. Scientists work around the clock studying the affects of nearly everything they can think of to conduct experiments on. This quest for knowledge is the supposed start to a better life for man kind and ultimately a world without disease or hunger. The human genome project is one that has been going on for about 20 years. This project set out to map, down to the last detail, every part of the human DNA structure (â€Å"Human†).Read More The Discovery Of Economy Essay3554 Words   |   15 Pagessocially is thousands of years ahead of the developed. Coming now to the definition of economy of the world, we must Firstly abolish the currency value system and pave way to the formation of an economic and monetary union of all the nations on the face of this world. Let the currencies be what they are, simultaneously allowing the currencies of all countries to be equivalent in value. Let one US dollar be equal in value to one KSA Rial and also be equal in value to one Argentinean peso, to one SpanishRead MoreEssay on How Technology is Represented in Star Wars4384 Words   |  18 PagesWars is a great artifact to study to get a better understanding of our own technological advancements. In this report, we focus specifically on how the Empire, the Rebels, and the Non-Warring people of the film acquired, developed, and used technology and how that relates to our society today. Rationale Although Star Wars takes place in a galaxy far, far away, that does not mean that it is not significant or that it cannot be used to help us better understand our own society. Star Wars hasRead MoreChinas model7412 Words   |  30 Pagesconsequences and powerful implications for America [Murray 1993: 1]. Megan Ryan and Christopher Flavin of the Worldwatch Institute agree: The prospect of one-fifth of humanity suddenly entering the consumer age will force industrial countries. . .to face up to the unsustainability of their current practices. The world cannot afford to have another billion people driving around in big cars or eating fast food hamburgers (Ryan and Flavin 1995: 129). The Chinese, it is widely agreed, cannot be allowed

Essay about President Bush And Us Foreign Policy - 1683 Words

The United States election in 2000 raised a debate between democrat and republican and in the end the American people chose a new leader Mr. George w. Bush. President Bush clearly defined foreign policy objectives and goals. I have seen and hear our dear President Bush foreign policy after September 11. Following this, Bush has established its top priorities in foreign policy. He claims that an acts in the government to improve the international community through negotiation and cooperation. Likewise President Bush remark It is to inspire and be inspired by other nations to work together toward a peaceful and prosperous future (BBC News). Bush, as well as our society, feels the president should be strong- especially in international†¦show more content†¦Bush, as well as our society, feels the president should be strong- especially in international politics and policies. When the United States was attacked September 11, 2001, the people looked to the president to lead, and in essence, seek revenge. On both of these levels of domestic considerations, we will never know to exactly what extent they influence the presidents choice of action, but they help us in understanding some of the foreign policy decisions. Going beyond the individual to the expectations of the position, the role consideration plays an influential domestic part in the response to an external event and ultimately foreign policymaking. Furthermore to do this, Bushs administration has outlined some specific objectives. Allies are crucial to conduct foreign operations, so the Bush has joined several international organizations that allow it to serve at the forefront of international policy. Some of the more famous ones are the United Nations, which is the biggest organization and has many sub-level organizations, the World Trade Organization, the World Health Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank Group (Directory of Economic, Commodity and Developmental Organiza tions). Knowing that United States is involved in these international organizations President Bush refuses to listen to UN (United Nation) andShow MoreRelatedGeorge W. Bush s Foreign Policy Successful1601 Words   |  7 PagesBush’s foreign policy successful?  ¬ â€Å"Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel American resolve† - George. W. Bush Prior to World War I, the United States’ foreign policy remained predominantly isolated. However, upon the end of the war, American foreign policy saw a pragmatic shift from its original isolationistic nature to XXXXX . America’s policy thenRead MoreThe War On Terror : An Example Of All Three Foreign Policy Tools Is Afghanistan Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe War on Terror required utilizing pre-emptive war, regime change, and unilateralism. An example of all three foreign policy tools is Afghanistan. Bush took a hard line approach with the Taliban government of Afghanistan, who had a semi-friendly working relationship with Osama bin Laden’s terrorist group, al Qaeda, by declaring that if the Taliban government did not hand over bin Laden, the U.S. would invade Afghanistan. The War on Terror created a renewed moralism that had effectively disappearedRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Opinion On U.S. Foreign Policy Since Vietnam1692 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes have affected policymakers decisions in his book, The Impact of Public Opinion on U.S. Foreign Policy Since Vietnam. 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This unmistakeably shows Bush’s favouring of free trade policies over protectionism. This belief is, to an extent, reflected in his practice as Bush did enact a seriesRead MoreThe United States : A Global Power And The Attack On The Twin Towers Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfighter planes attacked the United States specifically the American Naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu. This surprise attack was tragic and killed over 2,000 soldiers and sailors and injured an other 1,000 soldiers. The day after this attack President Franklin D Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan and they approved this declaration. Not only did the USA declared on Japan , they joined world war 2 which had been alive for two years already. Relations between Japan and the U.S. werenRead More North Korea And The New Administration Essays971 Words   |  4 PagesTalks have recently resumed from a visit by President Kim Dae Jung of South Korea with President Bush on March 6. The Bush Administration is undertaking what it calls a through review of American policy towards North Korea and its president Kim Jong II. It is clear that the Bush Administration is taking a far harder line than the Clinton Administration did in 1994 that tried unsuccessfully, to close a deal on missile control before they left office. The Bush Administration has called for â€Å"verification†Read MoreAssess the View That, in Practice, Presidential Power Is Restricted to Issues Relating to Foreign Policy.725 Words   |  3 Pagesin practice, presidential power is restricted to issues relating to foreign policy. The office of president today is very different from that envisaged by the framers of the constitution in 1787- the circumstances that have given rise to modern presidential power could not have been foreseen. However some argue that the office of president is one of inherent weakness rather than strength, and that the powers of the president were no guarantee that power could actually be exercised. In his view

araby and the things they carried Essay - 848 Words

Head in the Clouds The main characters in â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce and â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien are both at war with fantasy and reality. Both of these characters are ones motivated by their infatuation with woman they hardly know but believe that they love them. Both these stories tell us that their fantasizing and objectification of these women are used to cover up their true feelings. In return this offers the main characters an escape from reality. Through the exchange of letters between Lt. Jimmy Cross and the center of his infatuation Martha in â€Å"The Things They Carried†, he allowed himself to become more obsessed with the thought of her. The letters simply state the events Martha encounter in her daily life, lines†¦show more content†¦With religion being a very prominent factor in the lives of the characters in this story, the narrator neglects to realize that this factor will make it nearly impossible for them to be together. With the inability to realize this, mixed with his teenage hormones, this causes him to be engulfed by his objectification of Manegen’s sister. â€Å"My body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running along the wires† (Joyce, 217). He allows her to control him so heavily; simply by the way she moves or speaks, he doesn’t allow himself to live his own life as the person he truly is. By not allowing himself to see anything else past this girl he is idealizing, he shuts himself off from the rest of the things in his life, the more important things, such as work and school. We know that the narrator doesn’t come from very much money, which means for him to take what little money he is given and plan to spend it on this girl, he is truly obsessed. A child in his right mind would save the money he is given, to get the things he needs or even wants for himself. His infatuation with her makes him feel as though he has to do anything he could to please her, even giving her all he had. Through an epiphany at the end he realizes that he was romanticizing his relationship with Manegen’s sister far too much. He was willing to give up the little money he has in order to please a girl he hardly knows in order to simply entertain a fantasy. When theShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried and Araby Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesBoth â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce portray the lives of two individuals who are in love. â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a young lieutenant na med Jimmy Cross during the Vietnam War. Lieutenant Cross was incapable of focusing on the war because of his constant thoughts of the girl he loved, Martha. â€Å"Araby† is about a boy who is infatuated with a girl he has never had a conversation with. Although both protagonists in â€Å"The Things They Carried† and â€Å"Araby† eventuallyRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien And Araby By James Joyce892 Words   |  4 Pagesboth pieces of literature â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. The authors portray the lives of two individuals who are in love. The idea of love concerning a girl and expectations on being with this girl they love. The authors in both texts demonstrate too us that love can be very hopeful, but it can emotionally and mentally change us. The authors assert to the reader attention in the literature â€Å"Araby† and â€Å" The Things They Carried† that love can be hopeful butRead More The Decline of Chivalry Explored in Araby and AP Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesRomantic gestures have been seen as a useful motive to win hearts of women for centuries. However, as society constantly changes, the effectiveness of these chivalrous acts has diminished. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, this theory is explored, both telling the story of a boy whose efforts to impress the girl of their desires fail. As said by Well’s in his critical analysis of these stories, â€Å"Both the protagonists have come to realize that romantic gestures—in fact, that the wholeRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s The Unnamed Young Boy 1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdilemma that makes it hard for him to make clear decisions. All these come at his adolescent stage whe n he feels like he should identify with his sexual feelings. However, his religion fights against his sense of romance to Mangan s sister. They feel carried away by his feeling, but held back by religion. The boy keeps a distance from what his fantasies and what he cherishes the most, but he does not know the best way to express his feeling for the lady he has fallen in love that is older than him. JamesRead MoreWit Flim Mid Term734 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter. Characterization can make the story more interesting and creates the story to be more detailed. Two stories in which characterization makes the story better and are similar in the way that the themes go is â€Å"Aamp;P† written by John Updlike and â€Å"Araby† written by James Joyce. Both story is about a worker who is admiring a woman from a far. In â€Å"Aamp;P† Updlike characterize the three girls who walk in the store that he is working. He describes in details of how the girls looked and even the colorRead More Comparing Allah and God Essay3292 Words   |  14 Pagesbecause he felt compelled to read it and expose its errors. In short, Zahid converted to Christianity and shared the Bible’s teachings with everyone. As a result, he was considered a traitor. Zahid began to experience much of the persecution he had carried out against many Christians. For two years he was imprisoned, beaten, tortured, and eventually sentenced to be hung to death (DcTalk 53-54). The sort of persecution Zahid dealt out and later experienced himself occurs daily in various places ofRead MoreThe Penang Second Brigde in Malaysia3068 Words   |  12 Pagesalso the 3rd Chief Minister of Penang, Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon. Later, Malaysian government unveiled the plan to construct the bridge in August 2006. The project is implemented in the 9th Malaysian Plan. It is the largest civil construction work carried out in Malaysia in the past 2 decades. The construction of the bridge officially started in November 2008 after all the planning and procedure done. The bridge is currently projected completed on February 2014. The bridge is built under the cooperationRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesplot. It can, in fact, occur at any moment. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and in a number of the other companion stories in â€Å"Dubliners† the crisis – in the form of a sudden illumination that Joyce called an epiphany – occurs at the very end of the story, and the falling action and the resolution are dispensed with altogether. Exposition and complication can also be omitted in favour of a plot that begins in medias res (â€Å"in the midst of things†). In much modern and contemporary fiction the plot consists

Financial Cycle and Comparative Macroeconomics

Question: Discuss about the Financial Cycle and Comparative Macroeconomics. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Panizza, U. and Presbitero (2013), GDP is the monetary value of the products and services produced within a geographical region of an economy and within a financial year. Real GDP is the measure of inflation adjusted economic output. Real GDP is calculated by dividing nominal GDP with GDP deflator. In the view of Filis and Chatziantoniou (2014), when GDP of an economy rises, per capita income hikes upward. Increase in per capita income cannot improve the standard of living completely. Increase in GDP indicates growth of the economy. However, economic growth does not ensure the development of the economy. As opined by Del Negro, Giannoni and Schorfheide (2014), growth of real GDP reflects only the increase in total money value of the output. It does not indicate the improvement of every section of people. In the view of Filis and Chatziantoniou (2014), growth of one sector may happen with the contraction of other sector as the growing sector may use the resources of contr acting sector. During the phase of industrialisation in an economy, air and water pollution rises to affect the health of people. Growth of an economy does not ensure healthy life of human being within a polluted environment. Diseases in the society may increase in the absence of proper awareness and may reduce life expectancy. Standard of living depends on the development of other aspects of life such as education, health. GDP growth rate fails to measure income disparities and thus extent of poverty among people belong to different income group. For example, China has the second highest GDP among all the countries next to United States, although it stands at 84nd rank in the social progress index (Porter, Stern and Green 2016). Therefore, it can be stated that real GDP is not a good measure of standard of living. Unemployment rate is the total number of unemployed workers in an economy among the entire labour force. Unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployed people of the total labour force, who are seeking job. Unemployment arises in the economy when production of total goods and services are less than total demand. Elsby, Hobijn and ?ahin (2013) cited that full employment in an economy is achieved when a country utilises all resources efficiently in the production of goods and services. Different types of unemployment arise in an economy such as seasonal, frictional, structural and cyclical. Frictional unemployment arises when a person switches between jobs. Unemployment arises during the recession and depression stage, when aggregate demand in the economy is not sufficient to create jobs in the economy. Unemployment rate rises, when the minimum wage is set above the market clearing level. Firms are unwilling to employ more workers as the cost of production rises. According to Okuns Law, there is negative relationship between growth rate of real GDP and the cyclical unemployment (Bernal-Verdugo, Furceri and Guillaume 2012). It indicates that when real GDP falls, unemployment rate rises. In the words of Cho and Newhouse (2013), a natural rate of unemployment always observed in an economy. As stated by Pissarides (2013), structural and seasonal unemployment are unavoidable in the economy. Seasonal unemployment is seen mainly in the agriculture sector, which is mostly dependent on the nature. A farmer becomes unemployed when weather is not in favour of producing crops. A person without having required skills cannot be recruited at a different sector in short run. Structural unemployment is unavoidable in the short run. This kind of unemployment occurs in the economy, when an economy transits from one phase to another such as change from agricultural base to the industrial base. This type of unemployment is unavoidable. Price of goods and services falls in an economy, when there is a gap in demand and supply of goods. Consumer price index is the weighted average of the prices of all consumer goods (Mankiw 2014). CPI inflation occurs in the economy with the increase in the price index. Inflation captures changes in the price level of the products used by households in the economy. Year Annual Inflation rate 2005 83 - 2006 85.9 3% 2007 87.9 2% 2008 91.8 4% 2009 93.4 2% 2010 96.1 3% 2011 99.3 3% 2012 101 2% 2013 103.5 2% 2014 106 2% 2015 107.6 2% Table 1: CPI index ad inflation rate in Australia (Source: abs.gov.au, 2016) It is agreed that inflation rises with increase in price of goods and services. During government expenditure in the economy rises, aggregate consumption demand rises due to increase in per capita income. CPI includes all the goods demanded by households. Therefore, increasing per capita income raises the aggregate demand. However, in short run, it is not possible for the suppliers to increase production at the level of demand. Hence, a gap arises in the economy (Borio 2014). In order to meet the demand, sellers raise the price of goods and thus consumer price index rises. Inflation occurs in the economy due to upward movement of CPI. Figure 1 shows that inflation rate in Australia has a falling trend and remains at 2% from 2012. Aggregate demand is the sum of total demand for goods and services in an economy at a stated price level. Aggregate demand curve slopes downward as the demand for goods and services move in the opposite direction of price level (Mankiw 2014). Aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the real output of the economy. Equation of aggregate demand is stated as follows: AD = C + I + G + NX, where C is consumption expenditure, I represents investment expenditure, G shows government expenditure and NX is the net export demand. One of the reasons for negatively slope of AD curve is fall in real income. When price level rises or inflation occurs in the economy, real money value falls. Hence, purchasing power of individual falls and this affects aggregate demand. Furthermore, when import rises and export falls due to fall in price of foreign goods, export sector contracts and there is fall in AD. Another reason is effect of interest rate. Nominal interest rate rises when inflation occurs in the economy (Borio 2014). When interest rate in the economy is high, investment level falls and real output level falls as well. Per capita income falls with the decrease in real output. AD curve is downward sloping for these reasons. In the view of Mankiw (2014), changes in resources can be adjusted with the demand. It is believed that after a point output reaches at the optimal level by using all the resources such as labour, capital and technology optimally. Long run supply curve is vertical as it shows that supply become static in the long run for a given level of resources, when real output is fixed. Movement occurs along the LRAS curve only due to change in aggregate demand. Short run aggregate supply curve shifts due to change in wage rate, technology, and increase in interest rate. Short run supply curve is upward sloping as suppliers get incentive to produce more output, when price level rises. There is a positive relationship between the aggregate price level and the real output of the economy. Hence, the SRAS curve upward sloping. References Bernal-Verdugo, L.E., Furceri, D. and Guillaume, D., 2012. Labor market flexibility and unemployment: new empirical evidence of static and dynamic effects.Comparative Economic Studies,54(2), pp.251-273. Borio, C., 2014. The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?.Journal of Banking Finance,45, pp.182-198. Cho, Y. and Newhouse, D., 2013. How did the great recession affect different types of workers? Evidence from 17 middle-income countries.World Development,41, pp.31-50. Del Negro, M., Giannoni, M.P. and Schorfheide, F., 2014.Inflation in the great recession and new keynesian models(No. w20055). National Bureau of Economic Research. Elsby, M.W., Hobijn, B. and ?ahin, A., 2013. Unemployment dynamics in the OECD.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(2), pp.530-548. Filis, G. and Chatziantoniou, I., 2014. Financial and monetary policy responses to oil price shocks: evidence from oil-importing and oil-exporting countries.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,42(4), pp.709-729. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Panizza, U. and Presbitero, A.F., 2013. Public debt and economic growth in advanced economies: A survey.Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics,149(2), pp.175-204. Pissarides, C.A., 2013. Unemployment in the great recession.Economica,80(319), pp.385-403. Porter, M., Stern, S. and Green, M. 2016. Social progress index 2016. [online] socialprogressimperative.org. Available at: https://www.socialprogressimperative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SPI-2016-Main-Report.pdf [Accessed 4 Jan. 2017].

Entrepreneur and Marketing- Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp.com

Qustions: 1.Find a Non-Profit Organization and how they are using financial Marketing. 2.Find two Companies one for Manufacturing and other from servicing Company See how they are following Financial Marketing. Answers: 1.Non-profit organisations are aimed at improving the society and making it a considerable place for people to reside. These organisations have no profit-making motive and seek support from the Government or any other business sectors. Rizzo (2015) stated that at times, the community in which it is set up also contributes to the cause of the welfare of the society. Thus, non-profit organisations do not have to market itself for any profit-making objective. In this regard, it can be said that financial marketing is also not required in an extensive manner for these organisations. Financial marketing is used to trade securities related to finances, trade, commodities as well as items of value that helps in the balance of supply and demand. According to Mintz and Currim (2013), financial marketing defines the marketing terminology in an efficient manner. This is because even in financial marketing the exchange of services takes place. However, for a non-profit organisation aimed at improving the social, financial marketing may be ineffective in terms of achieving the goals of an organisation. The trading of bonds and stocks are hardly applicable in case of non-profit organisations. However, some non-profit organisations can use the financial marketing in an effective manner than the others. It can be said that non-profit organisations involved with a particular business or Government can make investments in terms of achieving its goals. In this context, an example can be considered in order to understand the ways by which financial marketing can be used by a non-profit organisation. Clean Up Australia is a non-profit organisation that aims to eliminate any waste materials and address the issues that arise due to shortage or excess water and climatic change. Ian Kiernan founded the organisation in 1989 and in collaboration with different business organisations, community and the Government have managed to achieve proper results for the country. The success of the organisation can be attributed to the fact that it is an annual event in the country since its inception (Cleanupaustraliaday.org.au. 2017). In this context, the use of financial marketing by Clean Up Australia can be analysed. As stated earlier, financial marketing is the exchange of stuff between two or more entities. In the case of Clean Up Australia, the exchange of items required for the cleaning of the country can be used as part of financial marketing deal (Ennew, Waite and Waite 2013). This can be done because the company received support from the various profitable business centres as well as the Government. Apart from this, the productive use of the funds can be another important use for this company. This can be done by using the funds for the purchase of the equipment and upgrading them as per the changes in the society. Thus, financial marketing can be used effectively by nonprofit organisations in order to maintain the proper work that is being done in the society. In the case of Clean Up Air, the use of financial marketing is done in an effective and efficient manner. 2.According to Armstrong et al. (2014), societal marketing involves the marketing decisions that are taken by a company keeping in mind the needs and wants of the customers. This, in turn, leads to the assessment of the requirements of the company and the interests of the society. The aim of every company is to satisfy the customers and ensure that the responsibilities towards the society are also maintained keeping in mind the goals of the organisation. However, different industries set about different objectives while implementing the societal marketing concept in the organisation. In this case, the examples of manufacturing company as well as a service company can be taken into consideration. Moose Toys is an Australian toy manufacturing company situated in Melbourne. Brain Hamersfeld set up the company in 1985. The company has its branches in 85 countries and in the modern day is one of the top toy manufacturing companies in Australia (Moosetoys.com 2017). In this regard, it can be said that the company need to keep in mind the requirements of the company as well as the satisfaction of the customers. The target market of the company includes the children of the country. Hence, it is important that the company manufacture products that are safe as well as attractive for the children. On the other hand, the company also focuses on the ways to improve the requirements of the sector. With the expansion into a global market, the Moose toys have employed over 200 employees in countries like Australia, US and Hong Kong. Hence, it is required that the company make ample profit by collaborating with other companies. The licensing of Shopkins and the collaboration of it with McDon alds has resulted for further betterment of the company (Moosetoys.com 2017). Sydney Environmental and Soil Laboratory (SESL) Australia, is a private company that provides lab testing and services for landscape, environment, Government and so on. It offers to collect a sample for testing the sample of soil, water and the ground in various regions of the country. Simone Leake set up the company in 1983 for the sole purpose of providing support to the people of the society and ensuring that the services it provides benefits to the society. It also provides training courses for students pursuing a career in science (Sesl.com.au. 2017). In this regard, the use of societal marketing by this company can also be analysed. The company devotes time for the welfare of the society. Hence, it can be said that the company focuses on achieving the long-term interest of the society as well as maintain the requirements for the company. This can be done by testing for any harmful particles in the soil and water that may exist and cause harm to the people. It also ensures that the resources required for conducting these tests are available to the company. Hence, the focus remains more on the interests of the society and the company rather than the customers. Hence, this is a significant difference when compared with the societal marketing of a manufacturing industry. Reference Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Cleanupaustraliaday.org.au. (2017).Clean Up Australia Day - Official Site. [online] Available at: https://www.cleanupaustraliaday.org.au/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Ennew, C., Waite, N. and Waite, R., 2013.Financial services marketing: An international guide to principles and practice. Routledge. Melanthiou, Y., 2016. Messages Not Getting Through: Societal Marketing to the Rescue.Journal of Promotion Management,22(2), pp.195-196. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Moosetoys.com. (2017).Home | Moose Toys. [online] Available at: https://www.moosetoys.com/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Rizzo, T., 2015. Maximising results with data-driven financial marketing strategies.Journal of Brand Strategy,4(2), pp.114-126. Sesl.com.au. (2017).Environmental Consulting Soil Testing | SESL Australia. [online] Available at: https://sesl.com.au/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017].

Sexual Assault Essay Example

Sexual Assault Essay Sexual Assault Tre’shaun Hambrick CRJ308: Psychology of Criminal Behavior Instructor Tracey Mallett We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Assault specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Assault specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Assault specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer October 6, 2012 Sexual Assault Whenever the term ‘sexual assault’ is mentioned, most people think about rape. While rape is falling within its context, sexual assault incorporates a plethora of unwanted sexual advances that include, rape, voyeurism, incest, exhibitionism, sexual harassment, child sexual abuse and any other nonconsensual sexual contact (Bartol Bartol., 2004). Due to wider scope and socio-cultural backgrounds of individuals, people may sexually assault another person without their knowledge. This could also be the reason why estimating its prevalence is near to impossible. This is because most people do not realize that they have been assaulted and they fail to report the sexual assault incidences. The fact that most of these assaults are normally committed by close relatives or friends could also be the reason why most cases go unreported (Clements et al., 2004). Either way, sexual assault causes serious physical, social, emotional and psychological damages to the victim. It is the ob jective of this essay to explore three of the psychological effects of sexual assault on the victims. It is important to note that sexual assault can cause harmful psychological effects that can become hard to correct or treat. Victims of sexual assault commonly experience Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) which is a psychological disorder characterized by severe feelings of anxiety, fear, and stress long after the ordeal. Female rape victims are especially vulnerable to this condition. A person is said to have acute PTSD when he or she manifests the symptoms for less than three months. The condition becomes chronic when the victim exhibits the symptoms for more than three months. A person develops PTSD symptoms immediately following the attack. About 94% of rape victims develop PTSD symptoms immediately following the rape ordeal. Although this percentage decreases over time, some victims are not able to overcome it, and their symptoms continue for many years after the traumatic event (Bartol Bartol, 2004). Symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks of experience in the mind of the victim, repeated dreams or memories of the events, hyper-arousal, and frightening thoughts. Many victims do whatever they can to avoid anything or anyone that might remind them of the traumatic event. This leads to the victim experiencing feelings of isolation from friends. The person feels detached, and he or she might lose interest in things that he or she used to enjoy. Some victims change their routine to avoid a reoccurrence of the incident. Many victims also feel helpless, and they experience feelings of horror. In children, it can manifest through bedwetting, acting out during playtime or tendency to cling to their parents or other adults who, they trust. Another symptom of PTSD is anxiety, which in turn leads to other problems. Anxiety leads to difficulties in sleeping and concentration. Sexual assault victims with PTSD have negative thoughts. Some victims experience mental defeat. Their negative thoughts lead them to imagine negative response from others. Many of the victims tend to blame themselves, and even those who are around them for what they experienced. Victims with PTSD who receive little support tend to exhibit more symptoms, compared to the victims who receive support from their loved ones and others around them. Symptoms are usually strongest immediately following the traumatic event, but they diminish after a while. The severity and length of the symptoms also depends on the victim’s perception of the event. The victim’s symptoms will be more severe and will last longer, if he or she thinks that the trauma was intentional rather than accidental. Rape victims and other victims of sexual assault will have more severe symptoms of PTSD. Some people develop lifetime prevalence of the condition. Lifetime prevalence rates are higher among women. This is significant considering most sexual assault victims are female. If not treated early, the condition can become persistent (Bartol Bartol, 2004). People’s thoughts are important determinants of behavior. Sexual assault victims with PTSD have many negative thoughts, and this not only affects their perception of people, but it also determines their behavior. PTSD treatment includes cognitive behavioral therapy, which encourages the victims to talk more about themselves and other people. This form of therapy enables the victim to deal with his or her emotions and thoughts. The therapist exposes the victims to the feelings that he or she associates with the trauma. By re-exposing these feelings, the therapist is able to re-adjust the behavioral response of the victim. The victims are able to examine the consequences of their actions on their thoughts and feelings. It is important for the victims to feel that they have the support of those who are around them. Cognitive behavioral therapy enables the victim to relearn social skills. Treatment of PTSD also includes using medication. The medication helps in reducing the anxiet y and stress that the victim experiences. In treating PTSD victims therapists concentrate on the present situation. They do not focus on what the victim should have done to avoid the situation. Doing so will only enhance the negative emotions that the person feels, and this will lead to the victims blaming themselves. Second, sexual assault is also known to cause depression. Depression involves more than feelings of sadness, as it can cause a person to experience physical pain and it interferes with the victim’s daily life. Some victims do not realize that they are suffering from depression because of ambiguity of their symptoms. Some of the symptoms of depression are common occurrences to some individuals. Other symptoms are a reflection of another condition. This is a condition characterized by prolonged sadness, indecisiveness, loss of appetite, feelings of hopelessness and low self-esteem, prolonged headaches, lack of coordination, fear, anxiety and extreme worry. These symptoms affect a person’s daily life. Depression is a serious psychological condition since it lowers the body’s immunity, and can lead to suicidal thoughts and even death. It can affect any sexual assault victim regardless of their age, gender or religion (Clements et al., 2004). Victims lose interest in things that they used to enjoy, and they often feel overwhelmed and exhausted. Lack of interest, coupled with low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness contribute to the individual withdrawing socially. Some victims experience frequent crying spells, and others have suicidal thoughts. Victims become agitated, ad they experience extreme irritability. People with depression experience unexplained headaches and stomachaches. People who experience these symptoms for more than two weeks are said to be suffering from depression. Depression among women tends to be more common, and they experience depression symptoms in different severity from men (Lewis-Hall, 2002). Women are more likely to have appetite problems and frequent headaches compared to men. They are also more likely to feel exhausted and suffer anxiety than the men are. People having depression are frustrated because they feel that they are not performing to their capacity. Many people downplay the importance of seeking treatment when they are suffering from depression. This is because some people consider depression a sign of weakness, and others think that they will overcome it on their own. Leaving depression untreated can worsen and prolong it, and it can worsen other illnesses and conditions that the person might be having. Women respond differently to treatment differently, in that they take longer to recover than the men do (Lewis-Hall, 2002). It is possible to treat depression, and physicians and therapists use a variety of methods when treating depressed patients. They can use medication such as antidepressants, most of which are effective. However, many therapists do not recommend the use of antidepressants in children because of associated side effects. Although antidepressants benefit many people suffering from depression, many people who suffer from depression because of sexual assault find it more beneficial to go through therapy sessions. Therapists can use interpersonal therapy, which helps the victims improve their relationship with other people. The therapists focus on communication skills, and the victim’s relationships to other people. Through analysis, the therapist is able to determine the cause of a person’s sadness and loneliness, and she focuses on solving this problem. Therapists can also use psychodynamic therapy, which involves understanding the effects of the victims’ emotions on their behavior. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also important in enabling the victim to refocus his or her thoughts. Finding the right treatment for depression is important in reducing chances of reoccurrence. Some people respond better when they talk about their experiences to people who have shared similar experiences. They feel that they can relate better because other victims know and understand what they are going through. Support groups enable people to cope with depression. The victims learn that the y are not weak because they are suffering from depression. They get to hear the experiences of other individuals who have gone through similar or worse situations. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), also referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, is another psychological effect associated with sexual assault. It is a condition where an individual’s thoughts and feelings become detached from their immediate reality. Individuals with DID manifest different personalities, each with a different perception of self and environment. As such, a sexual assault victim suffering from this condition may in one occasion regard herself with high esteem but latter regard herself as worthless. Most cases of DID are reported in cases where the sexual assault experience occurred in their childhood. DID is a dangerous condition and it can persist for a long time (Petrack Hedge, 2003). Dissociation refers to a situation where a person’s thoughts, actions, memories, and feelings are different from his or her immediate reality. When children experience sexual abuse, they tend to go into dissociative states, which they create as an escape away from the current abuse that is their reality. They do this if they do not see any way of escaping their situation. The more the abuse continues, the more the children continue forming different realities. There are different forms of dissociation .depersonalization occurs because of fatigue, different psychiatric disorders, anxiety or stress. It happens when one changes perception of self and the person feels detached from his or her body. Derealization refers to a person’s perception of change in the environment. The person feels that the things surrounding him or her are not real. dissociative amnesia is temporal memory loss, which seems to occur naturally, and it is not triggered by factors such as intoxication or injury. Other forms include dissociative fugue and alteration of identity (Chu, 2011) Although DID cases exist in both sexes, they are more common among women. Common symptoms of this disorder include mood swings, depression, panic attacks, phobias, sleep disorders such as night terrors and insomnia, PSTD symptoms such as flashbacks, and eating disorders. The victims may experience severe headaches and other aches in different parts of the body. Some of the victims develop self-harming behavior and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The victims have difficulty remembering parts of their past. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other psychiatric disorders. This makes it more difficult to determine the right diagnosis. Victims of DID should ensure that they get immediate help to maximize their chances of recovery. The most effective treatment in this case is psychotherapy. The treatment can be lengthy and painful for adults because it involves recalling past painful events. The therapists have to structure and pace the therapy in such a way that it will not overwhelm the victim. The therapist helps the patient come to terms with the feelings that they associate with the events. Some therapists use hypnosis to help the victims remember their childhood experiences. Although some therapists use medication to manage some of the symptoms, most of the therapists are careful about using medication because of the negative effects they have on the victims. In summary, it is apparent that the psychological effects of sexual assault are far reaching and can affect the victim’s social and physical life. While some of the conditions can be treated through therapies, others like DID, if not identified at an early stage, can lead to permanent damage of the victim’s identity and personality. It is also worth noting that the effects are not only limited to the victim but also affect to primary care givers. It also affects family members thus expanding the scope of their danger. References: Bartol, C. R., Bartol A. M. (2004). Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. U.S.A: Sage Chu, A. J. (2011). Rebuilding shattered lives: Treating complex PTSD and dissociative disorders. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons Clements P. T., Speck P. M., Crane P. A. Faulkner M. J. (2004). Issues and Dynamics of Sexually Assaulted Adolescents and their Families. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 13(4) 138-274 Lewis-Hall, F. (2002). Psychiatric illness in women: Emerging treatments and research. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub Petrak J. Hedge B. (2003). The Trauma of Sexual Assault: treatment, Prevention and Practice. United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons